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Толковый словарь английского языка - stack

 

Stack

stack
I. noun Etymology: Middle English stak, from Old Norse stakkr; akin to Russian stog ~ and probably to Old English staca stake Date: 14th century a large usually conical pile (as of hay, straw, or grain in the sheaf) left standing in the field for storage, 2. an orderly pile or heap, a large quantity or number, an English unit of measure especially for firewood that is equal to 108 cubic feet, 4. a number of flues embodied in one structure rising above a roof, a vertical pipe (as to carry off smoke), the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine, 5. a structure of bookshelves for compact storage of books, a section of a building housing such structures, a pile of poker chips, 7. a memory or a section of memory in a computer for temporary storage in which the last item stored is the first retrieved, a computer memory consisting of arrays of memory elements ~ed one on top of another, II. verb Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. to arrange in a ~ ; pile, to pile in or on , 2. to arrange secretly for cheating , to arrange or fix so as to make a particular result likely , 3. to assign (an airplane) by radio to a particular altitude and position within a group circling before landing, to put into a waiting line , compare, intransitive verb to form a ~, ~er noun
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a pile or heap, esp. in orderly arrangement. 2 a circular or rectangular pile of hay, straw, etc., or of grain in sheaf, often with a sloping thatched top, a rick. 3 colloq. a large quantity (a stack of work; has stacks of money). 4 a = chimney-stack. b = SMOKESTACK. c a tall factory chimney. 5 a stacked group of aircraft. 6 (also stack-room) a part of a library where books are compactly stored, esp. one to which the public does not have direct access. 7 Brit. a high detached rock esp. off the coast of Scotland and the Orkneys. 8 a pyramidal group of rifles, a pile. 9 Computing a set of storage locations which store data in such a way that the most recently stored item is the first to be retrieved. 10 Brit. a measure for a pile of wood of 108 cu. ft. (30.1 cubic metres). --v.tr. 1 pile in a stack or stacks. 2 a arrange (cards) secretly for cheating. b manipulate (circumstances etc.) to one's advantage. 3 cause (aircraft) to fly round the same point at different levels while waiting to land at an airport. Phrases and idioms stack arms hist. = pile arms. stack up US colloq. present oneself, measure up. stack-yard an enclosure for stacks of hay, straw, etc. Derivatives stackable adj. stacker n. Etymology: ME f. ON stakkr haystack f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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